Poker Glossary

It seems there's a poker slang term for everything that could possibly happen in a game, but don't worry – our definitive guide to poker terminology is here to help you make sense of it all!

You can use this page as a reference to look up any poker phrases you come across that you're unfamiliar with, or why not learn some new poker lingo to break out at your next home game?

  • Action

    A player's turn to act during a betting round; also describes betting activity in a hand.

  • Add-on

    In tournaments, an optional extra buy-in of chips, usually at the end of the rebuy period.

  • All-in

    When a player bets all their remaining chips.

  • Ante

    A forced bet that all players must post before the deal, often in tournaments or stud.

  • ATC

    Stands for "Any Two Cards" – used to describe very loose players.

  • Backdoor

    A draw that requires both turn and river cards to complete (e.g., backdoor flush draw).

  • Bad Beat

    When a strong favorite hand loses against improbable odds.

  • Bankroll

    The money a player has dedicated to playing poker.

  • Bet

    To place chips in the pot, forcing others to match in order to continue.

  • Big Blind

    The larger of the two forced bets, posted by the player left of the small blind.

  • Blind

    Mandatory bets (small blind, big blind) to stimulate action in flop games.

  • Bluff

    Betting or raising with a weak hand to force opponents to fold stronger hands.

  • Board

    The community cards dealt face-up in the center of the table.

  • Bubble

    The position just before the money in a tournament (one place short of being paid).

  • Button

    The dealer position, which rotates clockwise each hand and acts last post-flop.

  • Buy-in

    The amount of money or chips required to enter a cash game or tournament.

  • Call

    To match the current bet made by another player.

  • Check

    To decline to bet when no bet has yet been made in the current round.

  • Community Cards

    Cards dealt face-up on the table that all players can use to form their hand.

  • Continuation Bet (C-Bet)

    A bet made by the pre-flop aggressor on the flop, regardless of whether they improved.

  • Cry Call

    Calling a bet while suspecting you're beaten, but unable to fold.

  • Dealer

    The player (or staff) who distributes the cards; position rotates each hand.

  • Draw

    A hand that needs specific future cards to improve (flush draw, straight draw, etc.).

  • Equity

    The percentage chance of winning the pot based on your current hand and situation.

  • Fold

    To discard your cards and forfeit any claim to the pot.

  • Freeroll

    A tournament with no buy-in cost, usually with real or play money prizes.

  • Full House

    A five-card hand with three cards of one rank and two of another (e.g., 888KK).

  • Grinder

    A player who plays many hands/sessions for small profit, relying on volume.

  • Gutshot

    An inside straight draw needing one specific card to complete.

  • Hand

    The cards a player holds; also refers to a single round of play.

  • Heads-up

    A situation or match between only two players.

  • Implied Odds

    Consideration of potential future winnings when deciding whether to call.

  • Kicker

    A side card used to break ties between hands of equal rank.

  • Limp

    To just call the big blind pre-flop instead of raising.

  • Loose

    A playing style involving entering many pots with a wide range of hands.

  • Muck

    Discarding a hand without showing it; the pile of folded cards.

  • Nuts

    The best possible hand given the board.

  • Outs

    Cards remaining in the deck that will improve your hand to likely winner.

  • Overpair

    A pocket pair higher than any community cards on the board.

  • Pocket Cards

    The private cards dealt face-down to each player.

  • Pot

    The total amount of chips wagered during a hand.

  • Pot Odds

    The ratio between the current pot size and the cost of a contemplated call.

  • Quads

    Four of a kind.

  • Rake

    A small percentage of each pot taken by the house (site/casino).

  • Range

    The spectrum of possible hands a player might hold in a situation.

  • River

    The fifth and final community card dealt.

  • Satellite

    A qualifying tournament awarding entry to a larger event.

  • Set

    Three of a kind made with a pocket pair plus one on the board.

  • Shove

    To go all-in by pushing your entire stack into the pot.

  • Slow Play

    Playing a strong hand passively to lure opponents into betting.

  • Small Blind

    The smaller of the two forced bets, posted left of the dealer button.

  • Split Pot

    When two or more players tie with the same hand, and the pot is divided.

  • Stack

    The amount of chips a player has in play.

  • Straddle

    An optional blind bet posted before cards are dealt, usually double the big blind.

  • Straight

    Five cards of sequential rank, not all of the same suit.

  • Straight Flush

    Five consecutive cards of the same suit.

  • Tell

    A physical or behavioral clue that may give away information about a hand.

  • Three-bet

    A re-raise of the initial raise in a betting round.

  • Tilt

    Playing emotionally or recklessly after losing a big pot or suffering a bad beat.

  • Top Pair

    A pair made with the highest community card on the board and one hole card.

  • Turn

    The fourth community card dealt.

  • Under the Gun (UTG)

    The first position to act pre-flop, immediately left of the big blind.

  • Value Bet

    A bet designed to get called by worse hands to maximize profit.

  • WSOP

    World Series of Poker, the largest and most prestigious live poker series.